Hair and beauty businesses take a high share of their income at the till or by card, often rent chairs or rooms to self employed stylists, and handle tips every day, which are all areas where HMRC’s own guidance shows officers look closely. Tax investigation insurance pays your accountant’s professional fees if HMRC opens a check after the cover starts, up to £100,000 with no excess.

Tax investigation insurance from £108.75 a year (£9.06 a month).Pays up to £100,000 of your accountant's fees if HMRC opens an enquiry. No excess. Buy online in a few minutes.

What tax rules apply to salons, barbers and beauty businesses?

A self employed hairdresser, barber, beautician or nail technician registers for Self Assessment and pays their own Income Tax and National Insurance. A salon run through a limited company reports its profits on a Corporation Tax return. A salon that employs staff must run PAYE on their pay. The main rules are:

  • Records. HMRC expects you to keep records of all sales and income, including sales invoices, till rolls and bank slips, and to keep them for at least 5 years after the 31 January submission deadline for the tax year.
  • VAT. You must register if your taxable turnover for the last 12 months goes over £90,000, or if you expect it to go over £90,000 in the next 30 days alone. Under the 12 month test you have 30 days from the end of the month you went over to register.
  • Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. Sole traders with qualifying income (turnover from self employment and property) over £50,000 must use it from 6 April 2026. The threshold falls to £30,000 from April 2027 and £20,000 from April 2028. You keep digital records and send quarterly updates through compatible software.

See also tax investigation insurance for sole traders.

How does HMRC decide whether a stylist or chair renter is employed?

HMRC’s employment status guidance for hair and beauty says status depends on the contract and on what happens day to day. Pointers towards employment include the salon setting your hours, tasks and rate of pay, supplying the clients and products, and supervising how you work. Pointers towards self employment include setting your own hours and prices, bringing your own clients, choosing your products and not answering to anyone else.

For VAT, HMRC officers test the written agreement against guidelines agreed with the National Hairdressers’ Federation, then check current working practice. The guidelines include that clients deal directly with the stylist, that the stylist keeps separate appointments, and that money from the stylist’s clients belongs to the stylist. Where most pointers are not met, HMRC’s position is that the stylists, although self employed, supply their services to the salon, so the salon makes the onward supply to customers. The manual also says a trader cannot portray himself one way for Income Tax and another way for VAT.

If HMRC decides your stylists are really employees, the dispute moves into an employer compliance check covering PAYE and National Insurance.

How are tips taxed in a salon?

HMRC’s guidance E24 sets out the rules for tips, gratuities, service charges and troncs. In short:

  • Cash tips that clients hand directly to an employee, and which the employee keeps without any involvement from the employer, are outside PAYE. Tax is still due, but no National Insurance, and the employee must tell HMRC about them.
  • PAYE must be operated on all tips paid by an employer to an employee, for example card tips you collect and pass on through payroll.
  • National Insurance is not due on a tip only if it is neither paid nor allocated, directly or indirectly, by the employer. Tips paid electronically or through apps follow the same principles.
  • Where a troncmaster runs a tronc, the troncmaster is personally responsible for operating PAYE on it.

Where does HMRC look for errors in hair and beauty businesses?

HMRC’s own guidance and manuals point to these areas:

  • Chair and room rental. HMRC’s VAT manual on property supplies says chair rentals include a chair or a defined area together with services such as reception, appointment booking and towel laundering, and that a salon’s supplies to self employed stylists in that situation will be taxable. The hair and beauty status guidance adds that a VAT registered salon renting out space must report this income on its VAT return.
  • Converting staff to self employed. The VAT manual warns that some traders try to argue that simply converting employees to self employed contractors changes who makes the supply, while working practices stay the same.
  • Status for minimum wage. HMRC’s National Minimum Wage manual records that hairdressing was selected in 2004 to 2005 for targeted enforcement, and that chair renting arrangements need the renter’s status investigated.
  • Online bookings. Since 1 January 2024 digital platforms report sellers’ details and income from selling goods or services, including personal services, to HMRC each year by the following 31 January.

Any of these can turn into a VAT compliance check, an employer check or an enquiry into your return.

Worried about an HMRC check?

Tax investigation insurance can pay your accountant’s fees for dealing with an HMRC enquiry, subject to the policy terms. Accountants can also offer fee protection to their clients. Call 01795 841 310 or send us your details and we will come back to you.

From £108.75 a year (£9.06 a month) for individuals, £117.57 for sole traders and £207.50 for companies and partnerships, including IPT and the £20 admin fee.

Get a quote online

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What does an HMRC enquiry into a salon involve and how long can it run?

HMRC’s factsheet CC/FS1a explains that during a compliance check it may ask you to send information or documents, to attend a meeting, or to let an officer visit your business premises and inspect premises, assets and records. You can choose whether to attend a meeting, but you cannot ignore an information or inspection notice. A Schedule 36 information notice is the formal route.

For a salon this usually means appointment diaries, till rolls, card terminal reports, chair rental agreements and payroll records. There is no fixed length. A narrow aspect enquiry may close fairly quickly, while a status dispute running across several years and several stylists can take much longer. HMRC can normally assess up to 4 years back, 6 years for careless errors and 20 years for deliberate ones, as our page on how far back HMRC can go explains.

At the end HMRC sends decision notices or agrees a contract settlement. An adviser can deal with HMRC on your behalf.

What professional fees build up during a check?

Your accountant charges for each stage: reading the opening letter, gathering records from you and your stylists, rebuilding takings from till and bank data, corresponding with HMRC, attending meetings or a visit, and arguing status or VAT points. A chair rental dispute can mean reviewing every renter’s agreement and working pattern. The fees are payable even if HMRC finds nothing. Our guide to what an HMRC investigation costs sets out how the time adds up.

What does tax investigation insurance cover and not cover?

Solar Protect cover pays your accountant’s professional fees, up to £100,000 with no excess, if HMRC opens a check after the cover starts. It responds to:

  • full and aspect enquiries into Income Tax and Corporation Tax returns
  • VAT compliance checks
  • PAYE and National Insurance reviews
  • IR35 and employment status disputes
  • Schedule 36 information notices

It never pays tax, interest or penalties. See what tax investigation insurance does not cover. Cover is subject to the policy terms.

What might a check look like for a salon owner?

Example. Jo owns a salon with two employed stylists and three self employed stylists who rent chairs. HMRC writes to open a VAT compliance check and asks for the chair rental agreements, the appointment diary and card terminal reports. The officer then queries whether the chair renters really supply their services direct to clients, because the salon takes all bookings and payments. Jo’s accountant compares working practice with the agreements and answers HMRC. Jo’s policy pays the accountant’s fees for the check. Any VAT HMRC decides is due remains Jo’s to pay.

Frequently asked questions

Does tax investigation insurance cover a chair renter as well as the salon?

No. A self employed stylist who rents a chair is a separate business and needs their own cover.

Will the policy pay the VAT on chair rent if HMRC says it was due?

No. The cover pays your accountant’s professional fees during the check. It never pays tax, interest or penalties.

Does HMRC see my online booking income?

Platforms within the digital platform reporting rules send sellers’ details and income to HMRC each year. That does not mean you owe more tax, but your figures should match.

How do I buy cover?

You can get a quote online for an individual policy, or ask whether your accountant runs a fee protection scheme.

More on tax investigation insurance. Ready for a price? Ask for a quote or call 01795 841 310.

Sources

Reviewed by Christine Anderson, Broker, Solar Protect. Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Solar Protect is the trading name of Solar Insurance Services (Medway) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. This page is general information, not advice on your own cover.